Hey there, coffee enthusiasts! Noah Nighswonger hereāfull-time barista in New York City and part-time coffee reviewer.
Today, weāre talking about tamping. Donāt worry, itās not as mysterious as it sounds, and Iām here to guide you through every detail.

Tamping: The Basics
Tamping is the simple yet essential act of compressing finely ground coffee held within a portafilter. It may seem like a small step, but it plays a significant role in making that perfect espresso shot.
Finding the Right Pressure
So, how much pressure should you apply when tamping? Youāll hear different opinions, but hereās my rule of thumb: press until the tamper isnāt going any further. Thatās when the grounds are fully compressed, and further pressure wonāt do much. Some folks mention 20-30 lbs of pressure as ideal, but just listen to the coffeeāitāll āpush backā when itās ready.
The Importance of Form and Consistency
When it comes to tamping, good form is key. Trust meāIāve been a barista for three years, and my wrist can feel the difference. Tamping should be enjoyable and sustainable, whether youāre a home barista or a pro.

Step-by-Step Guide to Tamping
- Distribution: Evenly distribute the coffee in the portafilter.
- Proper Form: Hold the tamper with a straight wrist and 90-degree elbow angle.
- Apply Pressure: Press down until the coffee grounds are fully compressed.
- Check for Level: Ensure the surface of the coffee is uniform.
- Pull Shot & Evaluate: Start pulling your shot and evaluate the results.
Dos and Donāts
- Do: Practice good form from the start and ask experienced baristas for help.
- Donāt: Avoid second tamps, polishing, and nutation.
The Right Tools: Comparing different tampers:
Type of Tamper | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|
Precision Tamp | Adjustable depth, evenly distributes pressure | Consistent results, adjustable depth | More expensive |
Palm Tamp | Allows for pressure application using the palm | Reduces wrist strain, ergonomic | Less traditional |
Old-School Tamp | Classic tamper with a handle | Traditional feel, wide variety | May cause wrist strain if used incorrectly |
And thatās a wrap on tamping! With these tips, youāre on your way to pulling fantastic espresso shots. Happy brewing!

Editorial Staff
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