Can You Put Glass in the Microwave? Is it Safe? & How-to

crazy by Editorial Staff | Updated on November 15th, 2022

You might love a double-walled coffee mug, but if you’re working on your laptop and your coffee starts to get cold, do you put it in a microwave? Whether it will taste good if you reheat your coffee in a microwave or not is another topic.


While glass can be safely used in the microwave, there are some important things to consider to avoid accidents.

glass cup microwave

In this article, let’s tackle whether you can put glass in the microwave without splitting or shattering.

Is it safe to use glass in the microwave?

As long as the glassware is labeled “microwave safe,” it is generally safe to put glass in the microwave. Glass is a stable material that doesn’t leach chemicals into food, making it a safer choice than plastic or paper when heating food in the microwave. Additionally, glass heats slowly compared to other materials, so there is less risk of shattering.

When reheating and preparing food in the microwave, glass is generally safe. Ceramics is a stable enough substance that won’t seep into the food like other plastics can.

However, there are still some safety precautions to take when using glassware in the microwave. Before putting glass containers in the microwave, ensure you know what kind you have.

Is tempered glass microwavable?

As a general rule, tempered glass and ceramic glaze are the best choices for microwaving. However, toughened and ordinary glass containers can only be used for a short heating period. If the dish or container is warm or hot after heating, the dish or container isn’t microwave safe.

What is the best way to tell if something is microwave-safe?

Many bowls and plates are microwave safe. Nevertheless, if you use the wrong dish, the dinnerware and the meal will be ruined. Microwaves are useful equipment, but when it comes to your dishes, there are a few things to keep in mind.

Before putting a dish in the microwave, be sure it’s microwave safe. Some containers have the potential to break, melt, or scald you. Some containers, such as foil-lined containers, might also cause harm to your microwave.

Food can be cooked and stored on microwave-safe plates. Containers that aren’t microwave-safe can only be used for storage or serving.

Inspect the dish

Flip the dish over so that the bottom is facing you. Take a look at the back of the dish. “Microwave Safe” or “Not for Use in Microwaves” are written on many plates and containers.

The usual microwave-safe symbol/logo/label denoting a microwave-safe glass container is a little representation of a microwave with squiggly lines.

What if there aren’t any labels at all?

If the glass isn’t labeled, the product package has been thrown away, or the bottom label has been wiped due to wear and tear, you can try a simple experiment to see if it’s safe to microwave.

If your glassware is tinted, has metallic or foil trim, or you know it’s glass-ceramic, don’t undertake this test. This test aims to prevent the glass from shattering in the microwave, not to check for additives, colors, or other contaminants.

The following materials are required:

  • Glassware: The glassware you’re attempting to test.
  • CUP: A microwavable cup that you know is safe to use in the microwave.
  • Microwave
  • And, of course, water!

Instructions

  1. Check to see if the glassware has any labels.
  2. Preheat the microwave to its highest level. This can be accessed in the settings, power, power level, menu, or power.
  3. The cup should be filled with 1 cup of water.
  4. The glassware should be kept empty.
  5. In the microwave, combine the cup and the glassware. If the glassware is big enough in the microwave to take up most of the area, you can place the cup inside the glassware instead.  Pour no water into the glassware during this point.
  6. Microwave for 1 minute.
  7. Touch the glassware with care to feel how hot it is.

When the glassware gets heated, it warns that the material isn’t microwave-safe. Most microwave-safe glasses will be only slightly warm to the touch.

If the glassware is chilly, but the cup of water is hot, the glassware is probably microwave-safe.

If the cup was placed within the glassware, the area where the pieces came into contact with each other could be heated. However, if the glassware’s general surface is cool to the touch, it’s generally safe to microwave.

Microwave-unsafe glass may have microscopic air bubbles that grow upon heating. The glass will break if these bubbles expand enough. Glass with metal trim is not microwave-safe.

The metal could cause the glass to break if it sparks. Before using your colored glass in the microwave, seek a “microwave-safe” label. The dyes used to paint the glass could be harmful to your health.

What glass type can you microwave safely?

Here’s a brief rundown of which glass varieties you should microwave and which you shouldn’t.

Microwave-safe

  • Pyrex glassware
  • Glassware that’s a microwave test passer
  • Microwave-safe glassware

Microwave-unsafe

  • Colored glassware
  • Glass-ceramics
  • Non-microwave test passer
  • Metallic- or foil trim-glassware

To determine if the glass is microwave safe, it is necessary to understand the various glass varieties. The type of glass used in the kitchen must be durable and safe. Fortunately, all glass bakeware manufactured and sold in the United States is constructed of tempered glass.

The tempering procedure substantially aids the structural stability of the glass vessel. If it cracks over time due to normal wear and tear, the tempered glass will shatter into little bits rather than shards.

Defining the various types of glass

Natural glass

Microwave-safe natural glass cookware is typically available. Dishes and mugs constructed of thick glass are safe to use. The glass itself will be unaffected by the heat. Furthermore, you can safely microwave that chunky casserole dish you received for Christmas.

Synthetic glass

Synthetic glass is a type of glass created in laboratories to meet industry specifications. Extreme temperatures and hazardous substances are frequently encountered in these industries.

As a result, a material strong enough to store nuclear waste should be able to withstand microwave radiation.

The best glassware for domestic and commercial usage is made out of two types of synthetic grass:

Borosilicate Glass 

This glass has 15% boron trioxide. This chemical component is what makes glass resistant to heat stress. Unlike conventional glass, borosilicate glass will not break when exposed to extreme temperature changes.

Borosilicate glassware can be taken from the freezer and placed on an oven rack without shattering.

Soda-lime Glass 

Now, this one’s the more common and affordable choice. Furthermore, it produces 90 percent of the world’s manufactured glass. Soda-lime glass can be used for a variety of purposes.

These products are examples of furniture, wine glasses, fancy flower vases, and windows.

Although it is relatively durable at normal temperatures, it is not as resistant to extreme temperature changes as borosilicate glass. Soda-lime glass expands more than twice as quickly when exposed to intense heat. As a result, it will shatter more easily than borosilicate glass.

What is Pyrex?

Pyrex is a brand of glassware that is specially designed for cooking and baking. It is made from borosilicate glass, which makes it resistant to thermal shock. This means that it can withstand sudden changes in temperature, making it ideal for use in the microwave.

Despite its durability, you should still take care when handling Pyrex dishes. Always check the label to make sure that the dish is microwave-safe. You should also avoid shocking the glass by placing it in cold water or on a cold surface.

Is there a difference between PYREX® and Pyrex®?

You might be wondering where Pyrex comes into play now. PYREX® is a manufactured glass brand that has been on the market in the United States since 1915.

The long history of the PYREX® brand has earned it well-deserved respect. It’s also become a household name for cooking and baking.

PYREX® and borosilicate glass have been used interchangeably in the past. This is because both represented the high quality and durable nature of manufactured glass.

However, today’s Pyrex products are no longer entirely comprised of borosilicate glass.

Corning Glass Works has licensed the Pyrex trademark to two distinct companies. One produces borosilicate glass PYREX® solely, whereas the other uses soda-lime glass to make Pyrex® items.

Is it safe to microwave Pyrex glass?

Many people like Pyrex glasses because they can be used in microwaves and ovens. Yes, Pyrex can be microwaved, but always watch your actions. Here’s how to figure it out:

  • American-made Pyrex®: made of soda-lime glass
  • French-made Pyrex®: made of borosilicate glass

Examine the Pyrex product’s logo before purchasing. You may be sure it’s the safer borosilicate glass if it bears the upper case lettering of PYREX.

It could be a vintage Corning Glass Works product, or it could be from France. Corning Glass Works’ old Pyrex® items and the modern French-made PYREX® are far safer in microwave ovens than American-made Pyrex®. When buying or using glass containers for cooking, it’s wise to read the fine print.

Pyrex items have been known to shatter when exposed to high heat. Always remember the details listed above to guarantee personal safety when using Pyrex cookware and bakeware.

Potential harm from a microwave oven

According to the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA), most microwave-related injuries are heat-related burns. Mishandled hot containers, bursting liquids, and overheated foods are all causes of these burns.

The majority of these injuries have nothing to do with the radiation emitted by microwave ovens. That isn’t to suggest there haven’t been some. Radiation injuries caused by faulty servicing or other unexpected circumstances are extremely uncommon.

Safety measures you need to take

Microwave ovens are frequently overly convenient for both domestic and commercial purposes. As a result, when using microwave ovens, consumers often overlook safety precautions. The USFDA has provided some very important advice:

Read and follow the instruction manual provided by the manufacturer.

The user manual lists all safety considerations and suggested operating practices. The following are some of the safeguards to take:

  • Liquids should not be heated for longer than the manufacturer recommends.
  • When the microwave oven is empty, do not turn it on.

Only use microwave-safe containers.

Is it possible to microwave glass? Glass cookware, such as borosilicate glassware, which we mentioned in this post, can be microwaved.

However, certain containers, such as metal pans and aluminum foil, should not be used since microwaves reflect off them. As a result, the food and the oven may be harmed.

Also, because heated food or liquid can cause plastic containers to melt, you can’t just use any plastic container in the microwave. The USFDA only recommends using “microwave oven-safe” glass, ceramic, and plastic containers.

Stay away from superheated water.

Superheated water is already above its boiling point but shows no signs of boiling. There have been reports of people using microwave ovens to heat water in a clean cup to temperatures over boiling.

As a result, even the tiniest disturbance to the water causes it to burst violently. Serious skin burns and scorching injuries to hands and even faces are common complaints about this type of occurrence.

Check for any leaks regularly

The FDA advises inspecting your microwave oven for any damage to the door hinges, seals, or latches. Any of these factors can cause excess microwave radiation leakage.

Under any circumstances, avoid using a microwave oven with a door that does not appear to close securely. If your microwave has a warped or bent door or is otherwise damaged, don’t use it.

Never use a microwave oven with the door open

Over the years, the USFDA has received several reports of microwave ovens that appear to stay on and function even when the door is open. Radiation can’t be seen with the naked eye.

As a result, we can never be certain if the magnetron is still producing microwaves at this point. Microwave ovens should not be used in this situation. Notify the manufacturer as soon as possible.

USFDA suggestions

Working in the kitchen with glass can be a lot easier and less stressful. You must still observe and follow measures to avoid any discomfort or injuries.

According to the USFDA, although injuries from microwave radiation are uncommon, they are not impossible. Injuries caused by mishandling hot food or utilizing malfunctioning equipment are also rather prevalent.

To address these concerns, the USFDA has issued the following warnings against using microwave ovens:

  • Always follow the manufacturer’s directions.
  • Microwave-safe containers, such as borosilicate glass bakeware, should be used.
  • Water that has been superheated should be avoided.
  • Check your microwave for leaks regularly.
  • Microwave ovens that operate with the door open should never be used.

The USFDA verifies that every microwave oven on the market complies with a set of safety requirements. If your current product is damaged, notify the manufacturer right away.

Microwave oven safety is certified by governmental authorities such as the USFDA. However, it is still up to users like us to use this technology cautiously.

Here are a few more tips on how to use your microwave oven properly:

  • Allow frozen foods to thaw thoroughly at room temperature. This should be done before placing food in the microwave to reheat.
  • To help the food thaw faster, use the low-power setting on your microwave.
  • When handling glassware that has been heated in the microwave, use potholders to avoid injury from heat transfers.

More safety tips

You now know how to utilize your microwave oven correctly. Let’s have a look at a few things to keep in mind when utilizing glassware as a microwave container for reheating or cooking food:

  • Allow frozen food to thaw thoroughly before reheating it in a glass container. Before microwaving, don’t forget to remove condensation from the glass pan.
  • Another alternative is to place the frozen container in the microwave and slowly defrost it on low power.
  • When removing glassware from the microwave, remember to use potholders. Always use potholders when handling food that has been heated for an extended period. You will avoid burn injuries due to heat transference if you use them.

Should you microwave a cold glass?

Microwaving cold glass is not an option, even though glass is normally microwave-safe. When chilled glass is exposed to extreme temperature changes in a high-heat microwave, it will crack or shatter.

So long as the glass is tempered before heating, natural and synthetic glass containers that are room temperature or slightly chilly can be used in the microwave.

If you’re rushed for time and can’t wait for your chilled glass dish to warm up, microwave-safe glassware is the way to go. They are heat-resistant and chemically inert, so they will not react with your food.

You should know several things if you have a somewhat cold microwave-safe glass dish that you need to put in the oven. When the glass container is removed from the refrigerator, it will have condensation on the surface.

Before putting the glassware in the oven, it is highly recommended to wipe away any dampness.

If the cold glass container is not microwave-safe, run it for a few minutes in the microwave. Check the food after a few minutes to see if it is hot enough for you. If not, give the dish a thorough swirl to break up the hot and cold pockets.

Afterward, return it to the oven for a couple of extra minutes. In this method, even if your dish isn’t microwave-safe, you can be certain that it won’t fracture.

How do I microwave glass safely?

You can put glass in the microwave as long as it is labeled “microwave safe.” Glass is generally a safe material to use in the microwave because it is chemically inert and doesn’t leach into food.

However, you should take care when microwaving glassware from the refrigerator, as this can cause the glass to shatter. If you’re unsure whether your glassware is microwave safe, check by microwaving a small amount of water in it first.

FAQs

Is it true that glass melts in the microwave?

The glass melts at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the type of glass being manufactured.

Microwaves are incapable of producing that much heat in such a short period.

A glass container may shatter, split, or explode due to small air bubbles trapped inside. A microwave, on the other hand, will not melt glass.

As a result, you can microwave cold microwave-safe glass containers for as long as you need without worrying about melted glass.

Is it possible to microwave crystal?

Both crystal and glass have a lot in common. Is it possible to microwave crystal as well? This is not a good idea, especially if you use antique crystal dishes.

Even though the crystal is as transparent as glass, it contains lead. As a result, you shouldn’t microwave your crystal plates.

Is it possible to microwave glass cups?

So, we know not to put our beautiful crystal cups in the microwave, but what about the glass ones? Is it possible to microwave glass cups?

Some glass isn’t meant to be used in the microwave. It is at risk of shattering if the incorrect type is used.  This is why you should always check for a microwave-safe label before putting your glass in the microwave.

If it doesn’t have a label saying it can be microwaved, it’s advised not to do so because the glass cup may contain tiny air bubbles. When heated, these bubbles expand and will shatter if they expand too much.

Is it safe to microwave glass bowls?

Microwaves use radiation waves to heat food and act first on the water in the meal. If you’re thawing something in the microwave, use low power until all of the frosts have melted away, then whisk and integrate the hot and cold ingredients as best you can.

Even though glass cookware is tempered, it can still break when subjected to high temperatures. If you heat something to the point that part of your dish is frozen and part is boiling, you could end up with a potentially harmful event.​

Last words

To put things into perspective, can you microwave glass? It’s easy to respond with a booming “yes” to a simple issue. However, as we’ve seen, there’s more to it than meets the eye.

In a microwave, glass is a better option than normal plastic containers. It’s also a good idea to look into the many types of glass you can utilize.

Microwave ovens prepare food by emitting radiation. As a result, choose containers resistant to radiation and temperature extremes.

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Disclosure: No compensation or free products were received in exchange for writing this review.

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Editorial Staff

The editorial staff at Crazy Coffee Crave is a team of coffee enthusiasts & Baristas who enjoy the one thing we all think about as soon as we get up in the morning. Trusted by thousands of readers worldwide.